The Chicago Tribune has taken on lenders over the devastation that has befallen neighborhoods while they sit back and let property deteriorate. I’ve noticed a phenomenon in my practice when I’ve researched properties in foreclosure that have code violations. Lately I am seeing more and more foreclosure actions that are stalled after the lender obtains a judgment of foreclosure. No sheriff sale takes place or the sale is canceled. The lender doesn’t take the steps to get the deed and tells the local government that it’s not responsible for the property even though the owner is long gone. The article in the Tribune discusses the consequences of such business practices:
Such legal maneuvers by banks, which in many cases either walk away from properties that aren’t worth selling or let foreclosure proceedings languish in an overwhelmed court system, have left thousands of dilapidated vacant houses in ownership limbo citywide.
At the same time, the financial industry is fighting against proposed legislation in Illinois that would make it responsible for the upkeep of a property once a foreclosure suit has been filed if the property is vacant.
The Chicago Tribune has a very good article about how vacant properties (due to the foreclosure crisis) are decimating poor communities because of the increase in crime. This is something that I speak about at length when I teach my class on the relationship between law enforcement and code enforcement. These vacant buildings are crime magnets and can’t be torn down quickly enough. Vandals steal everything and anything from these buildings so people who might want to invest in and rehab them walk away in frustration. The remaining residents live in fear as the neighborhood gets even worse. It’s a pretty depressing tale but important to know about.
This story is too delightful not to post. Bank of America filed a foreclosure lawsuit against a homeowner despite the fact that the homeowner bought his house in cash and had no mortgage. The lawsuit was dismissed but Bank of America was ordered to pay his legal fees. After waiting awhile for the check, the homeowner decided to use one of the remedies available to creditors, having the Sheriff seize the debtor’s property. The Sheriff went to a local office of Bank of America in Naples, Florida to seize furniture, etc. but the bank manager managed to come up with the money owed the homeowner. You can find the story at news-press.com.
Thirteen percent of U.S. homes are now vacant according to a new report in the Huffington Post. Prices are dropping but people who have the money to buy are reluctant to enter the housing market fearing prices will drop even more. I think we’d hope that by now things would turn around but I’m not seeing much change in the areas around the country where I do seminars. I’m very concerned about properties that still appear to be owned by individuals but that the lenders actually own. Recently I was researching a property that the former owner told us he turned over to a lender last summer. He was right. We didn’t know though because the lender had never filed the necessary paperwork with the Recorder of Deeds. Consequently, all notices of violation went to him and not the lender. Whether this was an oversight or intentional, I have no idea but it sets us back even further in identifying the responsible party. I’m also seeing a number of judgments for foreclosure where the sheriff”s sale has never taken place. Sometimes this is due to a bankruptcy being filed but in other cases it remains a mystery. This is why ordinances to make lenders responsible for the upkeep of the vacant property prior to a foreclosure judgment are so critical to preserving neighborhoods.
There’s a bill pending in Illinois which would allow local governments to pass ordinances that would make lenders responsible for the upkeep of vacant properties in foreclosure. Needless to say, the lenders are fighting the bill. They’ve proposed a $50 fee per foreclosure that would go into a pool that local governments could draw from to reimburse themselves for their costs. $50 per property, hmmmm, that’ll go really far. Maybe it’ll cover half a lawn being cut, once. They must really think we’re stupid. I’m disheartend that when I contacted my state rep, I received a nice “thanks for your e-mail” message, completely ignoring the expertise on this issue I’ve developed. The banks say that they just wouldn’t be able keep up with all of the municipal ordinances that might be passed; maybe they would then know what it’s like to be an inspector who is desperately trying to reach a live human being at a lender when a property has 6 feet of water in the basement of a vacant home under foreclosure. I wish I wasn’t so cynical about the political process. I wish I believed it was possible that politicians would do the right thing and help local government preserve neighborhoods. I want to believe that if they only knew about the problems we face, they’d give us some meaningful tools. But, if they ignore our attempts to educate them, how can they make an informed decision?
